Quick Summary: 15 Top Ceramic Plate Materials
What are the best ceramic plate materials? GORGEOUS provides a brief answer: the top 15 ceramic plate materials are alumina, zirconia, silicon carbide, boron carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, cordierite, mullite, boron nitride, glass-ceramic, titanium diboride, lithium aluminum silicate, calcium aluminate, magnesium oxide, and talc.
Each material has unique properties, such as heat resistance, wear resistance, electrical insulation, and toughness, making it well-suited for a variety of industrial, aerospace, and electronic applications.
2.Cosa sono le piastre in ceramica?
Le piastre in ceramica si dividono in materiali naturali, come marmo, quarzo, ecc., e ceramiche ingegneristiche realizzate con materiali naturali, la maggior parte dei quali vanta caratteristiche quali durevolezza, resistenza al calore e all'usura. Poiché le piastre in ceramica appositamente personalizzate possono funzionare in condizioni estreme, vengono spesso personalizzate e utilizzate in grandi quantità in settori come quello aerospaziale, elettronico e manifatturiero. Questi materiali vengono sinterizzati ad alte temperature e controllati attraverso vari processi come pressofusione, rettifica, lavorazione di precisione CNC o stampa 3D, e quindi testati attraverso processi di qualità per garantirne l'utilizzo qualificato in questi settori.
15 Best Ceramic Plate and Their Uses
Ecco 15 tipi di piastre in ceramica che devi conoscere e i loro principali utilizzi in base alle loro caratteristiche. Questi 15 materiali hanno tutti caratteristiche specifiche e possono essere personalizzati in base a diversi progetti, che possono soddisfare le tue esigenze e aiutarti a trovare il prodotto più adatto.
Silicon carbide ceramic plate
If your project requires high temperature resistance and long-lasting wear resistance, silicon carbide can be your best choice. If your project happens to be the lining of an industrial high-temperature furnace, protective armor, acid-resistant and salt-resistant containers in chemical equipment, and electronic cooling components in the computing industry, it can be used as a place for it. It has a relatively high cost-effectiveness and can be customized for the scene.
Alumina ceramic plate
Alumina material is the most common and most ideally priced material on the market, and its raw materials are relatively cheap. For example, you can use it in insulating circuits and electronic circuit substrates, artificial joints and dental implants, laboratory high-temperature crucibles, and wear-resistant parts such as pump shafts and valve cores. It is more common in daily life and is also the most widely used raw material.
Zirconia ceramic plate
If your product requires material toughness and thermal stability, zirconium oxide is one of the suitable choices. It is used in bearings and industrial machinery such as dentistry, dentures, ceramic knives, etc. Now it has also developed into battery components in the electrolyte membrane of fuel cells to increase battery life; turbine blades in the aerospace field, resistant to extreme environments.
Boron carbide ceramic plate
Do you need lightweight materials? Boron carbide is the first choice. It is known for its high wear resistance, high hardness, low density and light weight. It is suitable for bulletproof armor and chassis armor. In the nuclear industry, its applications can be seen in neutron absorbers, molds and drilling equipment, but the price is higher than the more common aluminum oxide.
Silicon nitride ceramic plate
Silicon nitride can withstand frequent temperature fluctuations, such as high and low temperatures, and will not deform under such temperature fluctuations. It also has high thermal shock resistance and mechanical strength. It performs well in engine components, industrial bearings and metal forming tools. It can be specially customized for use. The price is higher and the amount is relatively small.
Aluminum nitride ceramic plate
If your product involves the heat dissipation of tiny devices, aluminum nitride is a good thermal conductive element that can facilitate your thermal management. Due to its high thermal conductivity and insulation, it is an ideal choice for static heat sinks and thermal management of high-performance microelectronic packaging.
Talc (magnesium silicate)
When you have a limited budget but need a reliable material, talc is an affordable choice. Early low-end electrical insulators and insulators were made of talc (magnesium silicate), which is cheaper than alumina, but has a shorter lifespan than alumina.
Mullite plate (3Al₂O₃·2SiO₂)
When you need a material with strong thermal shock resistance, mullite is your best choice. Common mullite is very suitable for kiln equipment, thermocouple protection tubes and refractory bricks. It is also used for high-temperature filters in chemical equipment. It is more common in daily life. The raw material price is slightly higher than alumina, but because of its characteristics, it is also worth paying.
Cordierite plate (2MgO·2Al2O₃·5SiO2)
Cordierite (2MgO·2Al₂O₃·5SiO₂): la cordierite è nota per la sua ridotta dilatazione termica, la sua non facile deformazione, la sua elevata capacità di espansione e contrazione termica e la sua bassa resistenza agli idrocarburi. È particolarmente adatta per l'uso come componente in apparecchiature ad alta temperatura come convertitori catalitici, scambiatori di calore e forni a gas.
Boron nitride plate (BN)
If your product is in an acidic, alkaline, high temperature, or high humidity environment, you have to choose boron nitride, which is chemically inactive and has strong high temperature stability. It can be used for high temperature insulators, industrial lubricants, semiconductor processing molds, etc. However, the raw material refining process is relatively complicated and the price is relatively high. When applying, it is necessary to compare and purchase according to market conditions.
Glass ceramic plates
If you want to take into account both functionality and aesthetics, glass ceramics are often used in kitchen supplies (such as stoves and protective tabletops) and home partitions due to their impact resistance and toughness. High-purity special glass ceramics can also be used as decorative shells for mobile phones and other products.
Titanium diboride plate (TiB₂)
If you want an extremely hard and durable material, titanium diboride is one of the materials for cutting tools, wear-resistant parts, and protective armor, but it is not very common and relatively expensive. It is used in some specially customized tools. Special customization requires special instructions. It is much more expensive than silicon carbide.
Lithium aluminum silicate plate (LAS)
Lithium aluminum silicate is a multi-element ceramic material with low thermal conductivity.
Calcium Aluminate plate (CA)
When it comes to high-temperature cement and refractory coatings, calcium aluminate provides excellent high-temperature performance. Most industrial kilns and chemical equipment previously used calcium aluminate as a protective layer and sealing layer.
Magnesium Oxide plate(MgO)
If the product performance requirements of your project require extremely high fire resistance and insulation, then magnesium oxide can be just right for you. Magnesium oxide can be used as the main material for the encapsulation of your metallurgical furnaces, glass melting equipment, and high-temperature electrical equipment.
Specific product applications of ceramic plates
When selecting the optimal ceramic substrate, in addition to understanding the properties of the various materials mentioned above, you also need to understand the specific application scenarios for ceramic product components to broaden your application ideas. The following are some key applications for ceramic substrates.
LED Lighting Heat Sinks: If you work in the LED lighting industry, the heat generated by LEDs significantly impacts the lifespan and height of the chip. Therefore, ceramic substrates, due to their excellent thermal conductivity and safe electrical insulation, have become a popular choice for LED lighting fixtures. However, they are more expensive and heavier than aluminum, which can sometimes be affected by heavy use, but they offer advantages in terms of high-end design and long cycle life.
Laser Component Equipment: For laser equipment and laser cutting equipment requiring high precision and reliability, ceramic substrates can be custom-molded and provide stable thermal management and reliable electrical performance.
Power Electronics: In power amplifiers such as UPS power modules and inverters, the high thermal conductivity and reliable electrical insulation of ceramic substrates ensure efficient heat dissipation and stable operation of UPS and inverter equipment.
Automotive Electronics: In the automotive electronics field, ceramic substrates provide excellent thermal management and electrical performance in battery management systems and inverters for electric vehicles.
Aerospace: Aerospace electronic equipment operates at high altitudes and in fluctuating temperatures. Ceramic boards, with their high mechanical strength and thermal stability, provide a strong guarantee for the high reliability and safety of aerospace equipment.
Medical Equipment: Ceramic boards meet the stringent performance and reliability requirements of high-precision medical equipment such as CT scanners and MRI machines.
Architectural Decoration: In the construction industry, large ceramic slabs and ceramic rock slabs are widely used in venues such as plazas, lobbies, curtain walls, exhibition halls, hotels, and museums, as well as in home decoration such as living rooms, background walls, cabinets, and dining tables. They are easy to clean and offer unique effects.
Industrial Kilns: Ceramic fiberboards are often used in high-temperature kilns in the ceramics, glass, and petrochemical industries as backing insulation, burner blocks, and hot surface linings, providing high-temperature resistance, heat preservation, and energy conservation.
Conclusione
In generale, la versatilità e la praticità delle piastre in ceramica le rendono una scelta importante in vari settori e progetti. Dalle alte temperature ai componenti elettronici per la ricerca scientifica, i materiali ceramici sono ampiamente utilizzati grazie alla loro stabilità termica, resistenza all'usura e alla corrosione. Inoltre, con il progresso scientifico e tecnologico, le migliori piastre in ceramica non solo offrono un aspetto gradevole e prestazioni pratiche, ma si concentrano anche sulla tutela dell'ambiente e sul valore pratico.
Quando si acquistano materiali ceramici, è necessario partire dalle esigenze specifiche del progetto. Che si tratti di ceramiche leggere ad alta resistenza o di materiali speciali resistenti all'usura per ambienti ad alta temperatura, dopo un attento confronto e una valutazione accurata, fare la scelta giusta può migliorare la qualità e l'efficienza.
Grazie alla comprensione e al miglioramento costante delle caratteristiche dei diversi materiali ceramici, è possibile scegliere e selezionare rapidamente i prodotti desiderati e ottenere l'effetto desiderato. Che si tratti di stoviglie che acquisti quotidianamente o di componenti ceramici di precisione che utilizzi per apparecchiature di ricerca industriale o scientifica di fascia alta, analizzare e selezionare i materiali più adatti è il passaggio fondamentale per migliorare la qualità e l'efficienza del progetto.
Domande frequenti
1. Cosa sono le stoviglie in ceramica e i piatti in ceramica? Qual è la differenza?
Le stoviglie in ceramica sono realizzate in caolino e vengono spesso utilizzate per le stoviglie di uso quotidiano per la loro resistenza al calore e per la loro bellezza, mentre i piatti in ceramica sono spesso utilizzati nell'industria e nella ricerca scientifica per le loro proprietà meccaniche, chimiche e speciali.
2. Qual è la differenza tra porcellana e ceramica?
La porcellana è un tipo di ceramica, realizzata con argilla fine cotta ad alte temperature e caratterizzata da maggiore resistenza, levigatezza e proprietà decorative. Rispetto alla porcellana, esistono altri tipi di ceramica, tra cui vasellame e utensili, come crogioli da laboratorio e strumenti ausiliari per la ricerca scientifica.
3. Come pulire i piatti in ceramica?
I piatti in ceramica possono essere lavati o messi in lavastoviglie. Prima immergeteli in acqua tiepida, poi strofinateli e infine metteteli in lavastoviglie per lavarli, che li renderà più puliti. I piatti in ceramica possono essere puliti con una spazzola per rimuovere le macchie ostinate, oppure spazzolati con una spazzola per mantenerne la superficie pulita.
4. I piatti in ceramica e le teglie in ceramica possono essere messi nel microonde?
Piatti in ceramica ad alta purezza e piccoli pezzi di ceramica possono essere inseriti nel microonde, ma è necessario assicurarsi che non vi siano decorazioni metalliche o rivestimenti verniciati per prevenire reazioni chimiche e la produzione di sostanze nocive. Si consiglia di utilizzare piatti in ceramica e piatti in ceramica appositamente progettati per forni a microonde.
5.What are the most heat-resistant and high-temperature resistant ceramic plate materials?
Silicon carbide and alumina ceramic plates perform best at high temperatures and are the most commonly used ceramic materials in furnaces and industrial kilns.
6.What are the most suitable ceramic materials for electronic heat dissipation?
Aluminum nitride is an ideal material for heat dissipation electronic packaging due to its extremely high thermal conductivity and insulation properties.
7.What is the strongest ceramic plate material?
Boron carbide and zirconium oxide are among the strongest ceramic materials and are commonly found in bulletproof armor and industrial machinery components.