Teknologi baterai padat is promising in the field of energy storage. The solid-state battery companies overlook the technology as the future of automobiles. Ceramic solid-state batteries are known for their fastest recharging and stability. It offers effective energy storage and longer lifespan and can be an alternative for lithium batteries.
Apa itu teknologi baterai solid state?
Baterai solid state in simple terms uses a solid electrolyte to conduct electrons between cathode and anode. The anode constitutes lithium metal or equivalent. The cathode is majorly a composite material. The electrolyte can either be a ceramic, polymer or a glass material.
Solid state battery technology and benefits
The solid-state battery benefits termasuk yang berikut ini:
- Kepadatan energi yang unggul
- Stabilitas termal yang lebih baik
- Kompak dan Ringan
- Penghindaran bahaya kebakaran karena komposisi elektrolit yang tidak mudah terbakar
- Kemampuan beradaptasi – Cocok untuk kondisi lingkungan yang sangat panas dan dingin
- Tidak ada kebocoran
- The solid material restricts runaway reactions in the entire set up.
Baterai solid state vs. baterai ion litium
The below table gives a fair idea of solid-state battery vs lithium
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Baterai Solid State |
Lithium-Ion battery |
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Kepadatan Energi |
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Berat |
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Daya tahan |
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Stabilitas |
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Kecepatan Pengisian Daya |
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Tersedianya |
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Teknologi Baterai Keramik
Keramik sering dikenal karena titik leleh dan daya tahannya yang tinggi. Ceramic electrolytes are promising alternative for liquid electrolytes. They offer no leakage and are thermally stable. However, Keramik menimbulkan migrasi ion yang lebih sedikit.
Baterai keramik are basically Ion conductive ceramics replacing electrolytes. They are also known in the name of solid-state batteries that offer higher energy density. Ions such as O-, Li+ and equivalent has been identified to be successfully migrating on ceramic electrolytes. This Key property is intensively focused by researchers to develop Baterai keramik.
Baterai Keramik Litium
Baterai Keramik Litium is a better alternative to the conventional ion Battery that uses liquid or gel electrolytes. The technology can be deployed in cases where safety is a prime concern. Baterai keramik litium use ceramic electrolytes. The most used electrolytes are sulphur compounds or ceramic material with a garnet made of lithium.
The mechanism of transfer of ions or reaction is like that of lithium-ion batteries. Unlike lithium-ion battery, in Baterai Keramik Litium Reaksi berlangsung dalam medium padat. Sifat ini membantu memperlambat efek kebocoran elektrolit cair dan memberikan stabilitas termal yang lebih baik.
EV battery Technology
The emerging EV market has marked the growth of solid-state battery companies over 90 %. EV batteries are rechargeable that aims to provide power to electric vehicles. Generally, they are lithium-ion batteries with high energy density. The stringent emission controls have made EV’s the future of automobiles.
EV battery of today has lesser specific energy. This very reason lessens the performance range and increases the weight of fuel filled in the car. However, Next generation EV battery focuses on designing batteries for larger electric range potentially storing twice of the energy available in lithium batteries.
Solid state Battery EV
Modern era has witnessed several advancements in solid state battery technology. Some remarkable solid state battery news is covered below
Toyota battery Breakthrough
Baterai solid state Toyota has been in discussion since years. Off late the news reports were flooded with the information of Toyota 900 miles battery. As announced, the Toyota new battery tech is set to gear up its production in 2026.
Itu Toyota solid state battery car dimaksudkan untuk menawarkan jarak tempuh 900 mil menurut juru bicara. Pengisian daya baterai dirancang selama 10 menit. Toyota ev battery Diperkirakan akan mulai beroperasi di pasaran pada tahun 2027. Kepadatan energi berdasarkan sumbernya akan sebesar 400 Wh/Kg.
Baterai Samsung solid state Ev
Samsung’s new battery technology promises an energy density of 500wh/Kg. The charging time of Samsung silver solid state battery is approximately 9 minutes. Samsung is vocal about the pilot set up being fully operational. The mass production of Samsung solid state batteries is set to start in the year 2027.
Samsungs solid state battery uses distinct anode and cathode material. The anode is a silver carbon layer and the cathode has nickel , cobalt and manganese in it. Aluminium acts as the collector and a high sulphur material is used as the electrolyre in the set up .
Baterai Padat China
China solid batteries are also on rise with advancing ceramic research. Li Pure Energy holds a production line of next gen ev battery with a charging potential of 2 Lac scooters. Other eminent giants in the field are Amperex and Chery, webbing its breakthrough for the year 2027.
Baterai Padat Quantumscape
Quantumscape adalah pelopor dalam Baterai Keramik Litium. The new product Cobra keeps away the flammability issues existing in the electrolytic set up. The prototype offers 80 % of charging within 15 minutes.
As per the analysts, the Saham QS this year expects a revenue of 5 million doubling the next year. However, Qs stock also might face a downfall of 500 million.
Berapa biaya baterai solid-state?
It is very well known that Lithium-ion batteries are cheap. It is generally around 150 to 200 $/Kwh. On the other hand, In 2026, the solid-state battery costs around 400 – 800 $/Kwh. The high cost of solid-state batteries is the reason of its fewer distribution by the solid-state battery companies
Kesimpulan
Berbasis keramik Teknologi Baterai Solid State is the next generation technology. It has been eyed by Global leaders due to the benefits it offers. However, currently the commercial scaling is a definite set back. The ongoing R&D is expected to give fruitful outcomes in ceramic battery in the nearing future.