Quick Summary: 15 Top Ceramic Plate Materials
What are the best ceramic plate materials? GORGEOUS provides a brief answer: the top 15 ceramic plate materials are alumina, zirconia, silicon carbide, boron carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, cordierite, mullite, boron nitride, glass-ceramic, titanium diboride, lithium aluminum silicate, calcium aluminate, magnesium oxide, and talc.
Each material has unique properties, such as heat resistance, wear resistance, electrical insulation, and toughness, making it well-suited for a variety of industrial, aerospace, and electronic applications.
2.什么是陶瓷板？
陶瓷板分为天然材料（例如大理石、石英等）和利用自然界材料制成的工程陶瓷，其中大多数具有耐久性、耐热性和耐磨性等功能。由于特殊定制的陶瓷板可以在极端条件下工作，因此它们通常在航空航天、电子和制造等行业中定制并大量使用。这些材料在高温下烧结，并通过压铸、研磨、CNC精密加工或3D打印等各种工艺进行控制，然后通过质量流程进行测试，以确保在这些场所的合格使用。
15 Best Ceramic Plate and Their Uses
以下是您需要了解的15种陶瓷板类型，以及根据其特性划分的主要用途。这15种材料各有特点，可根据不同的项目进行定制，从而满足您的需求，帮助您找到最合适的产品。
Silicon carbide ceramic plate
If your project requires high temperature resistance and long-lasting wear resistance, silicon carbide can be your best choice. If your project happens to be the lining of an industrial high-temperature furnace, protective armor, acid-resistant and salt-resistant containers in chemical equipment, and electronic cooling components in the computing industry, it can be used as a place for it. It has a relatively high cost-effectiveness and can be customized for the scene.
Alumina ceramic plate
Alumina material is the most common and most ideally priced material on the market, and its raw materials are relatively cheap. For example, you can use it in insulating circuits and electronic circuit substrates, artificial joints and dental implants, laboratory high-temperature crucibles, and wear-resistant parts such as pump shafts and valve cores. It is more common in daily life and is also the most widely used raw material.
Zirconia ceramic plate
If your product requires material toughness and thermal stability, zirconium oxide is one of the suitable choices. It is used in bearings and industrial machinery such as dentistry, dentures, ceramic knives, etc. Now it has also developed into battery components in the electrolyte membrane of fuel cells to increase battery life; turbine blades in the aerospace field, resistant to extreme environments.
Boron carbide ceramic plate
Do you need lightweight materials? Boron carbide is the first choice. It is known for its high wear resistance, high hardness, low density and light weight. It is suitable for bulletproof armor and chassis armor. In the nuclear industry, its applications can be seen in neutron absorbers, molds and drilling equipment, but the price is higher than the more common aluminum oxide.
Silicon nitride ceramic plate
Silicon nitride can withstand frequent temperature fluctuations, such as high and low temperatures, and will not deform under such temperature fluctuations. It also has high thermal shock resistance and mechanical strength. It performs well in engine components, industrial bearings and metal forming tools. It can be specially customized for use. The price is higher and the amount is relatively small.
Aluminum nitride ceramic plate
If your product involves the heat dissipation of tiny devices, aluminum nitride is a good thermal conductive element that can facilitate your thermal management. Due to its high thermal conductivity and insulation, it is an ideal choice for static heat sinks and thermal management of high-performance microelectronic packaging.
Talc (magnesium silicate)
When you have a limited budget but need a reliable material, talc is an affordable choice. Early low-end electrical insulators and insulators were made of talc (magnesium silicate), which is cheaper than alumina, but has a shorter lifespan than alumina.
Mullite plate (3Al₂O₃·2SiO₂)
When you need a material with strong thermal shock resistance, mullite is your best choice. Common mullite is very suitable for kiln equipment, thermocouple protection tubes and refractory bricks. It is also used for high-temperature filters in chemical equipment. It is more common in daily life. The raw material price is slightly higher than alumina, but because of its characteristics, it is also worth paying.
Cordierite plate (2MgO·2Al2O₃·5SiO2)
堇青石（2MgO·2Al₂O₃·5SiO₂）：堇青石具有热膨胀小、不易变形、热胀冷缩、温碳氢化合物小等特点，非常适合用作催化转换器、热交换器、煤气炉等高温设备中的部件。
Boron nitride plate (BN)
If your product is in an acidic, alkaline, high temperature, or high humidity environment, you have to choose boron nitride, which is chemically inactive and has strong high temperature stability. It can be used for high temperature insulators, industrial lubricants, semiconductor processing molds, etc. However, the raw material refining process is relatively complicated and the price is relatively high. When applying, it is necessary to compare and purchase according to market conditions.
Glass ceramic plates
If you want to take into account both functionality and aesthetics, glass ceramics are often used in kitchen supplies (such as stoves and protective tabletops) and home partitions due to their impact resistance and toughness. High-purity special glass ceramics can also be used as decorative shells for mobile phones and other products.
Titanium diboride plate (TiB₂)
If you want an extremely hard and durable material, titanium diboride is one of the materials for cutting tools, wear-resistant parts, and protective armor, but it is not very common and relatively expensive. It is used in some specially customized tools. Special customization requires special instructions. It is much more expensive than silicon carbide.
Lithium aluminum silicate plate (LAS)
Lithium aluminum silicate is a multi-element ceramic material with low thermal conductivity.
Calcium Aluminate plate (CA)
When it comes to high-temperature cement and refractory coatings, calcium aluminate provides excellent high-temperature performance. Most industrial kilns and chemical equipment previously used calcium aluminate as a protective layer and sealing layer.
Magnesium Oxide plate(MgO)
If the product performance requirements of your project require extremely high fire resistance and insulation, then magnesium oxide can be just right for you. Magnesium oxide can be used as the main material for the encapsulation of your metallurgical furnaces, glass melting equipment, and high-temperature electrical equipment.
Specific product applications of ceramic plates
When selecting the optimal ceramic substrate, in addition to understanding the properties of the various materials mentioned above, you also need to understand the specific application scenarios for ceramic product components to broaden your application ideas. The following are some key applications for ceramic substrates.
LED Lighting Heat Sinks: If you work in the LED lighting industry, the heat generated by LEDs significantly impacts the lifespan and height of the chip. Therefore, ceramic substrates, due to their excellent thermal conductivity and safe electrical insulation, have become a popular choice for LED lighting fixtures. However, they are more expensive and heavier than aluminum, which can sometimes be affected by heavy use, but they offer advantages in terms of high-end design and long cycle life.
Laser Component Equipment: For laser equipment and laser cutting equipment requiring high precision and reliability, ceramic substrates can be custom-molded and provide stable thermal management and reliable electrical performance.
Power Electronics: In power amplifiers such as UPS power modules and inverters, the high thermal conductivity and reliable electrical insulation of ceramic substrates ensure efficient heat dissipation and stable operation of UPS and inverter equipment.
Automotive Electronics: In the automotive electronics field, ceramic substrates provide excellent thermal management and electrical performance in battery management systems and inverters for electric vehicles.
Aerospace: Aerospace electronic equipment operates at high altitudes and in fluctuating temperatures. Ceramic boards, with their high mechanical strength and thermal stability, provide a strong guarantee for the high reliability and safety of aerospace equipment.
Medical Equipment: Ceramic boards meet the stringent performance and reliability requirements of high-precision medical equipment such as CT scanners and MRI machines.
Architectural Decoration: In the construction industry, large ceramic slabs and ceramic rock slabs are widely used in venues such as plazas, lobbies, curtain walls, exhibition halls, hotels, and museums, as well as in home decoration such as living rooms, background walls, cabinets, and dining tables. They are easy to clean and offer unique effects.
Industrial Kilns: Ceramic fiberboards are often used in high-temperature kilns in the ceramics, glass, and petrochemical industries as backing insulation, burner blocks, and hot surface linings, providing high-temperature resistance, heat preservation, and energy conservation.
结论
总的来说，陶瓷板的多样性和实用性使其成为各行各业和项目产品的重要选择。从高温到科研电子元件，陶瓷材料因其热稳定性、耐磨性和耐腐蚀性而被广泛应用。而且，随着科技的进步，最好的陶瓷板或板材不仅拥有美观的外观和实用性能，更注重环保和实用价值。
采购陶瓷材料时，应从项目的具体需求出发。无论是高强轻量化的陶瓷，还是高温环境专用的耐磨材料，经过正常的比较和评估，做出正确的选择才能提高质量和效率。
通过不断了解和改进不同陶瓷材料的各自特性，您可以快速选择和选定所需的产品，并达到预期的效果。无论是您日常采购的餐具，还是用于高端工业或科研设备的精密陶瓷部件，分析和选择最合适的材料都是提高项目质量和效率的关键步骤。
常问问题
1.什么是陶瓷餐具和陶瓷盘子？它们有什么区别？
陶瓷餐具以高岭土为原料，由于其耐热性和美观性，常用于日常餐具；而陶瓷板则因其力学性能、化学性能和特殊性能，常用于工业和科研领域。
2.瓷器和陶瓷有什么区别？
瓷器是陶瓷的一种，由细粘土经一定高温烧制而成，具有较高的强度、光滑度和装饰性。与瓷器相比，陶瓷的种类更多，包括陶器和器皿，例如实验室的坩埚、科研辅助仪器等。
3.陶瓷板、陶瓷盘如何清洗？
陶瓷盘子可以水洗，也可以放入洗碗机清洗。先用温水浸泡，然后刷洗，再放入洗碗机清洗，这样可以洗得更干净。陶瓷盘子可以用刷子清洁，去除顽固污渍；也可以用刷子刷洗，保持表面清洁。
4、陶瓷盘、瓷碟可以放进微波炉吗？
高纯度陶瓷盘、小块陶瓷盘可以放入微波炉，但需要确保盘、板上没有金属装饰或油漆涂层，防止发生化学反应，产生有害物质。建议使用专门为微波炉设计的陶瓷盘、陶瓷盘。
5.What are the most heat-resistant and high-temperature resistant ceramic plate materials?
Silicon carbide and alumina ceramic plates perform best at high temperatures and are the most commonly used ceramic materials in furnaces and industrial kilns.
6.What are the most suitable ceramic materials for electronic heat dissipation?
Aluminum nitride is an ideal material for heat dissipation electronic packaging due to its extremely high thermal conductivity and insulation properties.
7.What is the strongest ceramic plate material?
Boron carbide and zirconium oxide are among the strongest ceramic materials and are commonly found in bulletproof armor and industrial machinery components.